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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
The Commission’s strategy to regulate Big Tech
The Commission employs a stick-and-carrot approach, demonstrating its commitment to enforcing regulations while engaging in dialogue. It should balance maintaining regulatory intervention's credibility while fostering constructive dialogue through an incentive framework.
April 2, 2024

Working paper
Generative AI
Competition and cooperation in AI: How co-opetition makes AI available to all
Co-opetition in AI combines competition and cooperation to make AI available to all. While competition risks are yet to materialise, competition authorities should propose a code of conduct applicable to all cloud providers based on principles of access, choice, non-discrimination, and flexibility.
March 11, 2024
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