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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
What the EU Should Learn from the UK Cloud Services Investigation
Following the UK’s cloud services decision, the European Commission should ensure international coherence and seek voluntary commitments from firms to address competition concerns in the sector.
June 11, 2026

Submission
Digital Competition Regime
Submission to the European Commission on the proposed measures for interoperability with Google Android (Article 6(7) of the DMA)
The Commission’s measures on Google’s interoperability with AI services require safeguards to preserve innovation, protect end users and app developers from privacy and security risks, and ensure implementation through a forum.
May 12, 2026

Submission
Digital Competition Regime
Submission to the European Commission on the Proposed Measures for Google Search Data Sharing (Article 6(11) of the DMA)
The Commission’s proposed measures for Google’s search data sharing with third-party online search engines require further calibration to preserve competition in data collection, protect user privacy, and ensure fairer pricing.
April 30, 2026
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