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Publications

Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.

FEATURED

Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act

Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

digital competition

Opinion

Digital Competition Regime

The UK Should Refrain from Intervention in Cloud Services

Intervention in the UK cloud market risks overshooting a sector that is evolving rapidly and already addressing many of the competition concerns.

March 25, 2026

digital competition

Analysis

Digital Competition Regime

Reconciling Competition and Privacy in Accessing Search Data in Europe

In Europe, Google Search must grant rivals access to search data. In its specification proceeding, the Commission can define the scope of data, the anonymisation method, and access conditions to reconcile competition and privacy.

March 19, 2026

digital competition

Opinion

Digital Innovation

"Build with Europe" is the Path Forward to Competitiveness and Digital Sovereignty

“Build with Europe” is “Buy European” enhanced with free trade, a strategy that promotes European competitiveness while strengthening digital sovereignty.

March 4, 2026

digital competition

Submission

Generative AI

Submission to the French Competition Authority on Conversational Agents and Agentic Commerce

Conversational agents and agentic commerce are still nascent. Competition is dynamic and strong, with frequent innovation and market entry, but current competition law is designed for human, not autonomous-agent, conduct.

March 3, 2026

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