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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Generative AI
How Artificial Intelligence is Driving Competition in General Search Engines
AI drives competition in general search engines. Premature regulation of AI features risks disrupting this competitive process. Competition authorities should intervene only when justified, ensuring that actions are evidence-based, proportionate and necessary.
March 26, 2025
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