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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
How Should Member States and the Commission Use Call-in Power Mechanisms
The review of below-threshold mergers through call-in powers should be limited to cases where the mechanism ensures effectiveness, predictability, and legal certainty for the merging parties.
April 15, 2025
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