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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
Digital Competition’s Forecast in 2026
Market and regulatory developments, especially in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) sector, are expected to reshape the economics of digital markets and the competition policy debates in antitrust, merger control, and digital competition regimes.
January 8, 2026

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
The Politicisation of the Digital Markets Act
The DMA aims to ensure contestability and foster innovation. Using it to promote European competitiveness in the cloud sector is legally unfounded and risks weakening competition and Europe’s overall competitiveness.
December 8, 2025

Analysis
Generative AI
A New Browser War for the Agentic Web
The browser war drives intense competition to develop agentic browsing features capable of performing tasks. During this period, competition authorities should closely monitor AI market dynamics and assess agentic browsing and its economic impact.
September 29, 2025
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