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Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Regulation
Fast-Follower Digital Competition Regimes: Leveraging Lessons from First Movers
Fast-follower digital competition regimes can learn from first-moving frameworks to ensure regulatory coherence through legislative measures, regulatory decisions, and incentives for voluntary compliance.
January 17, 2025

Analysis
Digital Regulation
The Year of Digital Competition
Digital and competition policies must adapt to the pace of technological, geopolitical, and regulatory changes. Addressing these challenges requires research and stakeholder consultation to ensure policies remain effective and relevant.
January 6, 2025

Working paper
Digital Competition Regime
Vestager’s Legacy in Digital Competition Policy
Margrethe Vestager has profoundly influenced competition in digital markets and shaped the development of competition policy. The incoming Competition Commissioner must build on Vestager’s legacy to strengthen both competition and European competitiveness.
November 11, 2024
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