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Digital Competition
Digital and Competition Policies for Better Innovation
Publications
Impartial research, expert opinions, and policy submissions on digital and competition issues worldwide.
FEATURED
Preserving Competition in Answer Engines Under the Digital Markets Act
Answer engines are the evolution of general search. In Europe, the Digital Markets Act shapes this competition and requires the Commission to clarify access and self-preferencing rules while ensuring regulatory consistency.

Analysis
Digital Competition Regime
Should France Mandate Gatekeepers to Notify Mergers?
A mandatory notification requirement for gatekeepers would disproportionately increase their regulatory burdens and the French Competition Authority’s administrative costs without significantly enhancing the review of problematic mergers.

Working paper
Digital Competition Regime
Vestager’s Legacy in Digital Competition Policy
Margrethe Vestager has profoundly influenced competition in digital markets and shaped the development of competition policy. The incoming Competition Commissioner must build on Vestager’s legacy to strengthen both competition and European competitiveness.
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